What Is Research at Black Box?
Black Box delivers specialist research that helps organisations understand, prevent and respond to modern slavery, exploitation and related harms within the Criminal Justice System and wider society.
Our work combines academic rigour with real-world experience drawn from over 700 expert witness cases, frontline practitioner insight and contemporary research. This enables us to provide clear, evidence-based analysis that supports policy development, service design and strategic decision-making.
We work with local authorities, legal teams, statutory agencies, charities, community organisations and corporate clients to produce research that is accurate, accessible and actionable.
Our Research Approach
Our research is:
- Evidence-based — rooted in robust methodology and the latest academic literature
- Context-driven — grounded in the lived realities of communities, services and systems
- Trauma-informed — sensitive to the experiences of victims, practitioners and families
- Collaborative — shaped alongside partners, stakeholders and practitioners
- Action-oriented — designed to inform policy, practice and safeguarding decisions
We pride ourselves on producing research that is both academically sound and practically meaningful - enabling professionals to respond effectively to complex social issues.
What We Research
We undertake research across a range of areas. This multidisciplinary expertise allows us to examine issues from multiple perspectives and produce research that is both deep and practical:
- Modern slavery and human trafficking (UK and international)
- Forced labour and domestic servitude
- (Child) criminal exploitation
- County Lines and cuckooing
- Sexual exploitation
- Online-based exploitation, sextortion and digital grooming
- Coercive control and grooming dynamics
- Illicit drug markets and supply chains
- Youth violence, gangs and contextual safeguarding
- Vulnerability, trauma, neurodivergence and school exclusion
- Homelessness, system involvement and pathways into exploitation
- Smishing and other cyber-enabled coercive practices
- Multi-agency partnership working and system responses
- Community safety and violence reduction
If required, we can also develop bespoke research projects tailored to the specific needs of your organisation.
What Organisations Can Expect
Our research provides:
- Clear, accurate insights grounded in qualitative and quantitative data
- Comprehensive literature reviews, data synthesis and thematic analysis
- Interviews, focus groups, surveys and observational research
- Mapping of vulnerabilities, risks, gaps and system pressures
- Recommendations that are practical, realistic and evidence-based
- Written reports suitable for briefings, strategy papers, boards and funders
We ensure all research outputs are accessible to diverse audiences, including policymakers, practitioners and senior leaders.
Examples of Our Research
We have produced research and analysis for:
- Local authorities seeking to understand exploitation trends
- Multi-agency partnerships working to reduce youth violence
- Charities and community organisations delivering frontline support
- Organisations seeking to strengthen safeguarding and system responses
- UK-wide programmes evaluating modern slavery interventions
A full list of completed research projects is available here.
What We Research
We undertake research across a range of areas. This multidisciplinary expertise allows us to examine issues from multiple perspectives and produce research that is both deep and practical:
- Modern slavery and human trafficking (UK and international)
- Forced labour and domestic servitude
- (Child) criminal exploitation
- County Lines and cuckooing
- Sexual exploitation
- Online-based exploitation, sextortion and digital grooming
- Coercive control and grooming dynamics
- Illicit drug markets and supply chains
- Youth violence, gangs and contextual safeguarding
- Vulnerability, trauma, neurodivergence and school exclusion
- Homelessness, system involvement and pathways into exploitation
- Smishing and other cyber-enabled coercive practices
- Multi-agency partnership working and system responses
- Community safety and violence reduction
If required, we can also develop bespoke research projects tailored to the specific needs of your organisation.
How to Work With Us
To discuss your research needs, explore a project idea or request a proposal, please contact our team.
We can provide scoping conversations, costed proposals and support with funding applications.
Founded by Dr Grace Robinson in 2019.
OUR PRIMARY AIM IS TO SUPPORT VICTIMS AND INCREASE AWARENESS OF MODERN SLAVERY.